Join us on February 18th as we honor George Moses Horton during our Sunday Celebration announcements!
George Moses Horton (1797–1883) was an African American poet and one of the earliest published black writers in the United States. Born into slavery in North Carolina (Chatham County), Horton taught himself to read and write despite laws prohibiting the education of enslaved individuals. He began composing poetry in his teens and eventually became known for his skillful use of language and poignant expression. Despite his status as a slave, Horton managed to publish his first collection of poetry, "The Hope of Liberty," in 1829, with the support of sympathetic patrons who recognized his talent. This made him the first African American in the Southern United States to publish a book.
Throughout his life, Horton continued to compose and perform poetry, often focusing on themes of freedom, equality, and the human experience. Despite facing numerous challenges and limitations due to his enslaved status, Horton's poetry garnered attention for its lyrical beauty and social commentary.
After the Civil War and emancipation, Horton continued to write and perform poetry, gaining recognition for his contributions to American literature. He published two more collections of poetry, "Naked Genius" (1865) and "Poetical Works" (1893).
George Moses Horton's legacy as a pioneering African American poet endures, serving as an inspiration for generations of writers and activists advocating for equality and justice. His work remains an important part of American literary history, highlighting the resilience and creativity of marginalized voices.
